CPC H01M 4/625 (2013.01) [H01M 4/582 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); H01M 4/136 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
1. A battery, comprising:
an anode;
an electrolyte comprising at least one ion-conducting salt and at least one solvent;
a cathode comprising a metal halide incorporated into an electrically conductive material that includes oxygen-enriched carbon having immobilized oxygen moieties on a surface thereof; and
at least one stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer formed on at least one of the anode and the cathode,
wherein the electrolyte is in contact with the anode, the cathode, and an oxidizing gas, wherein the contact of the oxidizing gas and the electrolyte forms the at least one stable SEI layer.
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