CPC H01M 4/364 (2013.01) [H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
1. A negative electrode active material comprising:
a first negative electrode active material particle including a silicon-based material having a silicon surface forming charge state,
wherein a Si2p spectrum obtained by measuring the first negative electrode active material particle by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has a peak in a range from 99.0 eV to 105.0 eV,
wherein a half width of the peak is 1.5 eV or more and 8.0 eV or less,
wherein the peak corresponds to the silicon surface forming charge state of the first negative electrode active material particle in a charged state of 0.6 V (vs. Li/Li+), and
wherein the charged state of 0.6 V (vs. Li/Li+) is based on a constant current charge at 0.05 C, thereafter a constant voltage charge at 0.6 V until a current value is 0.005 C.
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