CPC C25B 3/03 (2021.01) [C23C 8/10 (2013.01); C23C 28/32 (2013.01); C23C 28/345 (2013.01); C25B 1/23 (2021.01); C25B 3/25 (2021.01); C25B 3/26 (2021.01); C25B 9/19 (2021.01); C25B 9/23 (2021.01); C25B 11/032 (2021.01); C25B 11/052 (2021.01); C25B 11/061 (2021.01); C25B 11/075 (2021.01); C25D 3/38 (2013.01); C25D 5/50 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. Process for electrolysing one or more carbon oxides into one or more hydrocarbons characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
b) preparing a cathode catalyst by electrodeposition of Cu on a Cu electrode from an acidic CuSO4 solution;
c) providing an electrolyser comprising a gas diffusion cathode, an anode and an ion-exchange membrane in between said gas diffusion cathode and said anode, wherein the electrolyser is selected from a zero-gap electrolyser, a two-gaps electrolyser, a catholyte-free one-gap electrolyser and a catholyte-containing one-gap electrolyser, and wherein the ion-exchange membrane is an anion-exchange membrane or a bipolar membrane;
d) providing an input flow at the gas diffusion cathode, the input flow comprising one or more carbon oxides selected from carbon monoxide or a mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide;
e) providing an anolyte solution at the anode and optionally a catholyte solution at the gas diffusion cathode;
f) applying an electric current between the gas diffusion cathode and the anode; and
g) recovering, at the gas diffusion cathode, an output flow comprising one or more hydrocarbons comprising ethylene;
and in that step (b) of preparing a cathode catalyst by electrodeposition of Cu comprises a calcination sub-step performed at a temperature of at least 300° C. to obtain a dendritic copper oxide catalyst and the electrolyser provided at step (c) further comprises a first interface in between the gas diffusion cathode and the ion-exchange membrane, wherein the first interface comprises a cathode catalyst being a dendritic copper oxide catalyst.
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