CPC C21D 9/46 (2013.01) [B32B 15/013 (2013.01); C21D 8/0205 (2013.01); C21D 8/0226 (2013.01); C21D 8/0236 (2013.01); C21D 8/0263 (2013.01); C22C 38/001 (2013.01); C22C 38/002 (2013.01); C22C 38/005 (2013.01); C22C 38/008 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/08 (2013.01); C22C 38/12 (2013.01); C22C 38/16 (2013.01); C22C 38/38 (2013.01); C22C 38/60 (2013.01); C23C 2/06 (2013.01); C23C 2/28 (2013.01); C23C 2/40 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |
1. A steel sheet comprising:
a chemical composition containing, by mass,
C: 0.030% or more and 0.250% or less,
Si: 0.01% or more and 3.00% or less,
Mn: 2.50% or more and 8.00% or less,
P: 0.001% or more and 0.100% or less,
S: 0.0001% or more and 0.0200% or less,
N: 0.0005% or more and 0.0100% or less, and
Al: 0.001% or more and 2.000% or less,
with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities;
a steel microstructure including, by area, ferrite: 30% or more and 80% or less, martensite: 5% or more and 35% or less, and retained austenite: 8% or more,
wherein a quotient of an area fraction of grains of the retained austenite, the grains having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more and a minor axis length of 1 μm or less, divided by a total area fraction of the retained austenite is 0.3 or more,
wherein a quotient of an average Mn content (mass %) in the retained austenite divided by an average Mn content (mass %) in the ferrite is 1.5 or more, and a product of the quotient of the average Mn content (mass %) in the retained austenite divided by the average Mn content (mass %) in the ferrite and an average aspect ratio of the retained austenite is 3.0 or more,
wherein a quotient of an average C content (mass %) in the retained austenite divided by an average C content (mass %) in the ferrite is 3.0 or more, and
wherein a quotient of the average C content (mass %) in the retained austenite divided by the average Mn content (mass %) in the retained austenite is 0.05 or more.
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