CPC C10M 169/04 (2013.01) [B22F 1/00 (2013.01); B22F 1/08 (2022.01); B22F 1/09 (2022.01); B22F 1/10 (2022.01); B22F 1/102 (2022.01); B22F 1/105 (2022.01); B22F 1/16 (2022.01); B22F 1/17 (2022.01); C10M 115/04 (2013.01); C10M 115/08 (2013.01); B22F 2301/10 (2013.01); B22F 2301/35 (2013.01); C10M 2207/1265 (2013.01); C10M 2207/2815 (2013.01); C10M 2207/2835 (2013.01); C10M 2207/2895 (2013.01); C10M 2215/265 (2013.01); C10M 2215/285 (2013.01); C10N 2040/246 (2020.05)] | 14 Claims |
1. A mixed powder for powder metallurgy, comprising:
an (a) iron-based powder; and
a (b) lubricant,
wherein the (b) lubricant contains a fatty acid metal soap,
the (b) lubricant consists of a low-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of 86° C. or less and a high-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of more than 86° C.,
the low-melting-point lubricant is at least one of a fatty acid monoamide having a melting point of 80° C. or more and a fatty acid having a melting point of 75° C. or more,
the low-melting-point lubricant has at least one selected from the group consisting of an amide group, an ester group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group,
a ratio R1 of the low-melting-point lubricant to whole of the (b) lubricant is 5 mass % or more and less than 90 mass %,
a ratio R2 of a mass of a (b2) free lubricant to a mass of a (b1) binding lubricant is 0 or more and 15 or less, where the (b1) binding lubricant is the (b) lubricant adhering to a surface of the (a) iron-based powder, and the (b2) free lubricant is the (b) lubricant not adhering to the surface of the (a) iron-based powder, and
an amount R3 of the low-melting-point lubricant contained as the (b2) free lubricant is less than 0.10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the iron-based powder.
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