CPC C08G 18/227 (2013.01) [C08G 18/24 (2013.01); C08G 18/3206 (2013.01); C08G 18/3876 (2013.01); C08G 18/4812 (2013.01); C08G 18/4825 (2013.01); C08G 18/485 (2013.01); C08G 18/7657 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |
1. A casting compound comprising a polyurethane composition consisting of a first component A and a second component B;
the first component A comprising:
at least one polyol A1 having an OH functionality in the range from 1.5 to 4 and a mean molecular weight (number average) Mn, measured by means of GPC against polystyrene, in the range from 250 to 15 000 g/mol, and
at least one diol A2 having two hydroxyl groups joined via a C2 to C9 carbon chain, and
at least one compound T having at least one thiol group; and
the second component B comprising:
at least one polyisocyanate I that is a form of diphenylmethane 4,4′-, 2,4′-, or 2,2′-diisocyanate (MDI) that is liquid at room temperature and any mixtures of thereof in a form of polymeric MDI or MDI containing proportions of oligomers or derivatives;
wherein:
one of the first component A and the second component B additionally comprises at least one metal catalyst K for the reaction of hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups that is able to form thio complexes;
the molar ratio of all the thiol groups in the at least one compound T to all metal atoms in the at least one metal catalyst K is between 1:1 and 250:1;
the molar ratio of all NCO groups in the polyisocyanates I to all OH groups in the polyols A1 and A2 is in a range of 0.9:1-1.2:1; and
the polyurethane composition, directly after mixing of components A and B at 23° C., is free-flowing, and has a viscosity, measured at 20° C. on a plate-plate viscometer with plate separation 1 mm and plate diameter 25 mm, of <5000 Pa·s at a shear rate of 0.01 s−1, of <500 Pa·s at a shear rate of 1 s−1, and of <50 Pa·s at a shear rate of 10 s−1.
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