CPC B63C 11/202 (2013.01) [B63C 11/14 (2013.01); B63C 11/18 (2013.01); B63C 11/20 (2013.01); B63C 11/2227 (2013.01); B63C 11/207 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A system to provide breathable air to a submerged diver comprising:
a) a floating pump assembly comprising:
1) a buoyant element; and
2) a pump coupled to the buoyant element, the pump having a pump inlet fluidly coupled to the atmosphere and a pump outlet, and being adapted to provide breathable air at the pump outlet at first volumetric flow rate and a first pressure greater than atmospheric pressure by no more than 25 psi;
b) a breathable air regulator assembly comprising:
1) a regulator chamber having a regulator inlet and a regulator outlet;
2) a mouthpiece fluidly coupled to the regulator chamber and having a breathing aperture adapted for use by the submerged diver for inhalation and exhalation; and
3) a pressure sensor to sense pressure changes within the regulator chamber associated with inhalation and exhalation by the submerged diver, and adapted to provide a real-time regulator pressure signal indicative of the pressure changes in the regulator chamber;
c) tubing having a proximal end coupled to the pump outlet and a distal end coupled to the regulator inlet, and adapted to transmit breathable air from the pump to the regulator chamber for breathing by the submerged diver; and
d) a breathable air determination unit to determine when breathable air is needed by the submerged diver based on the real-time regulator pressure signal; and
e) a pump controller to control the operation of the pump in providing breathable air to the submerged diver when breathable air is needed by the submerged diver.
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16. A system to provide breathable air to a submerged diver, comprising:
a) a pump having a pump inlet fluidly coupled to the atmosphere and a pump outlet, wherein the pump is adapted to provide pressurized breathable air at the pump outlet at a first volumetric flow rate and a first pressure greater than atmospheric pressure by no more than 25 psi;
b) a breathable air regulator assembly comprising:
1) a regulator chamber having a regulator inlet and a regulator outlet;
2) a mouthpiece fluidly coupled to the regulator chamber and having a breathing aperture adapted engage a mouth of the submerged diver for inhalation and exhalation;
3) a pressure sensor to sense pressure changes within the regulator chamber associated with breathing by the submerged diver, and adapted to provide a regulator pressure signal indicative of the pressure changes;
c) tubing having a proximal end coupled to the pump outlet and a distal end coupled to the regulator inlet, and adapted to transmit breathable air from the pump to the regulator chamber for breathing by the submerged diver;
d) non-transitory, computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:
1) determine when breathable air is needed by the submerged diver based on the regulator pressure signal; and
2) control the operation of the pump to provide breathable air to the submerged diver based on the regular pressure signal.
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