1. A method for producing an open-pore lightweight part (13) by means of 3-D printing or additive manufacturing, characterized in that the open-pore lightweight part (13) is constructed layer by layer, without the use of organic binders or other organic auxiliary agents, from a powdered mineral raw starting material (1) of natural origin that is obtained without chemical alteration of the solid components of the natural material, and wherein, beginning with the second layer, in each case the most recently applied layer is bonded to the surface of the existing body of the lightweight part (27) by means of a laser during direct selective laser sintering that is performed immediately afterward, wherein the powdered mineral raw starting material (1) is perlite.
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