US 12,185,676 B2
Data modulated signal generation in a multi-wire irrigation control system
Harvey J. Nickerson, El Cajon, CA (US); Bradley H. Dolbin, Tucson, AZ (US); Jonathan I. Marsters, San Diego, CA (US); and Anderson Micu, San Diego, CA (US)
Assigned to Rain Bird Corporation, Azusa, CA (US)
Filed by Rain Bird Corporation, Azusa, CA (US)
Filed on Jun. 14, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/839,978.
Application 17/839,978 is a division of application No. 17/175,372, filed on Feb. 12, 2021, granted, now 11,357,181.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/975,390, filed on Feb. 12, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2022/0304263 A1, Sep. 29, 2022
Int. Cl. A01G 25/16 (2006.01); G05B 19/042 (2006.01)
CPC A01G 25/165 (2013.01) [G05B 19/042 (2013.01); G05B 2219/2625 (2013.01)] 23 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A decoder unit for an irrigation system that receives power and data from an irrigation control unit over a multi-wire path, the decoder unit comprising:
an input interface configured to couple to the multi-wire path of a decoder-based irrigation control system and to receive an output AC signal modulated with the data and transmitted by an encoder of the irrigation control unit over the multi-wire path;
a switch coupled to the input interface and configured to couple to a solenoid of an irrigation device;
a decoder circuit connected to the input interface and comprising a decoder circuit control circuit, wherein the decoder circuit control circuit is configured to:
decode the data from a received output AC signal input to the decoder circuit;
determine, from the decoded data, that the irrigation device is to be activated; and
output a control signal to the switch to cause the switch to close and connect the output AC signal to the solenoid; and
a current measure circuit coupled to the switch and configured to measure a current of the output AC signal passing through the switch and being drawn by the solenoid and provide a first output signal comprising a measure of the current to the decoder circuit control circuit;
wherein the decoder circuit control circuit is further configured to determine, based on the measure of the current, whether the solenoid is operating properly or whether a ground short condition exists, wherein the current measure circuit is further configured to measure the current of the output AC signal passing through the switch after a predetermined time delay following a closing of the switch to account for an initial inrush current passing through the switch.