US 11,851,660 B2
Immunisation of large mammals with low doses of RNA
Andrew Geall, Littleton, MA (US)
Assigned to GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS SA, Rixensart (BE)
Filed by GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS SA, Rixensart (BE)
Filed on Dec. 13, 2022, as Appl. No. 18/065,267.
Application 18/065,267 is a continuation of application No. 17/512,258, filed on Oct. 27, 2021.
Application 17/512,258 is a continuation of application No. 16/656,929, filed on Oct. 18, 2019, granted, now 11,655,475.
Application 16/656,929 is a continuation of application No. 13/808,153, granted, now 10,487,332, issued on Nov. 26, 2019, previously published as PCT/US2011/043096, filed on Jul. 6, 2011.
Claims priority of provisional application 61/361,794, filed on Jul. 6, 2010.
Prior Publication US 2023/0112809 A1, Apr. 13, 2023
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. C12N 15/117 (2010.01); C12N 15/86 (2006.01); A61K 39/155 (2006.01); A61K 39/39 (2006.01); A61K 39/12 (2006.01); A61P 31/12 (2006.01); A61P 37/04 (2006.01); A61K 48/00 (2006.01); A61K 39/00 (2006.01)
CPC C12N 15/117 (2013.01) [A61K 39/12 (2013.01); A61K 39/155 (2013.01); A61K 39/39 (2013.01); A61K 48/0041 (2013.01); A61K 48/0083 (2013.01); A61P 31/12 (2018.01); A61P 37/04 (2018.01); C12N 15/86 (2013.01); A61K 2039/53 (2013.01); A61K 2039/552 (2013.01); A61K 2039/55555 (2013.01); A61K 2039/55566 (2013.01); C12N 2760/18534 (2013.01); C12N 2770/36143 (2013.01); C12N 2820/60 (2013.01)] 30 Claims
 
1. A method of eliciting an antibody response against a coronavirus spike polypeptide immunogen by an immune system in a large mammal, the method comprising administering intramuscularly to the large mammal at least two unit doses, each unit dose comprising a composition comprising lipid particles and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) molecules; the at least two unit doses being sequential and administered at least 1 week apart; the administering comprising contacting the composition with skeletal muscle; the mRNA molecules comprising a sequence that encodes the coronavirus spike polypeptide immunogen; each unit dose comprising between 2 μg and 100 μg of the mRNA molecules; the lipid particles comprising: i) a polyethylene glycol-ylated lipid, ii) cholesterol, iii) an anionic phospholipid or a zwitterionic phospholipid, and iv) a cationic lipid; the cationic lipid comprising a tertiary amine; the lipid particles encapsulating at least half of the mRNA molecules; and the large mammal being a human or a cow.