CPC C12N 15/117 (2013.01) [A61K 39/12 (2013.01); A61K 39/155 (2013.01); A61K 39/39 (2013.01); A61K 48/0041 (2013.01); A61K 48/0083 (2013.01); A61P 31/12 (2018.01); A61P 37/04 (2018.01); C12N 15/86 (2013.01); A61K 2039/53 (2013.01); A61K 2039/552 (2013.01); A61K 2039/55555 (2013.01); A61K 2039/55566 (2013.01); C12N 2760/18534 (2013.01); C12N 2770/36143 (2013.01); C12N 2820/60 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |
1. A method of eliciting an antibody response against a coronavirus spike polypeptide immunogen by an immune system in a large mammal, the method comprising administering intramuscularly to the large mammal at least two unit doses, each unit dose comprising a composition comprising lipid particles and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) molecules; the at least two unit doses being sequential and administered at least 1 week apart; the administering comprising contacting the composition with skeletal muscle; the mRNA molecules comprising a sequence that encodes the coronavirus spike polypeptide immunogen; each unit dose comprising between 2 μg and 100 μg of the mRNA molecules; the lipid particles comprising: i) a polyethylene glycol-ylated lipid, ii) cholesterol, iii) an anionic phospholipid or a zwitterionic phospholipid, and iv) a cationic lipid; the cationic lipid comprising a tertiary amine; the lipid particles encapsulating at least half of the mRNA molecules; and the large mammal being a human or a cow.
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