US 11,814,364 B2
Pyridine N-oxide derivatives useful as factor XIa inhibitors
Guozhang Xu, Chesterbrook, PA (US); Boying Guo, Glenside, PA (US); Zhijie Liu, Paoli, PA (US); Jing Zhang, Wilmington, DE (US); Micheal D. Gaul, Apex, NC (US); Eugene B. Grant, Flemington, NJ (US); Mark J. Macielag, Gwynedd Valley, PA (US); Tianbao Lu, Churchville, PA (US); and Tho V. Thieu, North Wales, PA (US)
Assigned to Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Beerse (BE)
Filed by Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Beerse (BE)
Filed on Mar. 17, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/696,926.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/162,643, filed on Mar. 18, 2021.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/162,641, filed on Mar. 18, 2021.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/162,638, filed on Mar. 18, 2021.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/162,645, filed on Mar. 18, 2021.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/162,636, filed on Mar. 18, 2021.
Prior Publication US 2023/0091768 A1, Mar. 23, 2023
Int. Cl. C07D 401/14 (2006.01); C07D 417/14 (2006.01); C07D 413/14 (2006.01); C07D 405/14 (2006.01)
CPC C07D 401/14 (2013.01) [C07D 405/14 (2013.01); C07D 413/14 (2013.01); C07D 417/14 (2013.01)] 10 Claims
 
1. A compound of formula (I)

OG Complex Work Unit Chemistry
wherein
R1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, cyano, nitro, —NRARB, —C(O)—C1-4alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl and 5 to 6 membered heterocyclyl;
wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl or 5 to 6 membered heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, —C(O)OH, —C(O)O—(C1-4alkyl), —NRARB, —(C1-4alkyl)-NRARB, C3-7cycloalkyl and 5 to 6 membered heterocyclyl; and
wherein RA and RB are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl;
a is an integer from 0 to 3;
each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, methyl and methoxy;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, chloro and methyl;
R4 is 5 membered heterocyclyl; wherein the 5 membered heterocyclyl contains at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N and S; optionally contains 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of O, N and S; wherein the 5 membered heterocyclyl is saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic;
and wherein the 5 membered heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, C3-7cycloalkyl, —C(O)OH, —C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl, —C1-2alkyl-C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl, cyano, —NRERF, —C(O)—NRERF, pyrrolidin-2-yl-5-one, pyrrolidin-3-yl-2,5-dione, pyrrol-3-yl-2,5-dione, 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl-5-one, oxazolidin-5-yl-2,4-dione, 1H-imidazol-5-yl-2,5-dione, thiazol-5-yl-2,4-dione, isoxazol-5-yl-3-ol, isothiazol-5-yl-3-ol, 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl, —C(O)—NH—CN, —C(O)—NH—SO2—CH3, —SO2—NH—CF3, and —SO2—NH—CF2CF3;
wherein RE is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, cyclopropyl, 3-hydroxy-cycloprop-1-yl, —C(O)—C1-4alkyl, —C(O)-cyclopropyl, —C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl and —SO2—C1-4alkyl; and
RF is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl;
R5 is selected from the group consisting of
(a) C1-4alkyl; wherein the C1-4alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, and further optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, —C(O)OH, —C(O)—O—(C1-4alkyl), —C(O)—O-(fluorinated C1-4alkyl), —C(O)-(fluorinated C1-4alkyl), and —C(O)—NRLRM; wherein RL and RM are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-2alkyl;
(b) —CH2—C3-8cycloalkyl or —CH2-adamant-1-yl; wherein the C3-8cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen or C1-4alkyl; and further optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of —C(O)OH, —C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl, —C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —C(O)-(isoindolin-2-yl), —C(O)-(azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl), —C(O)-(carboxy substituted azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl), —C(O)—(NRPRQ substituted azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl), phenyl, 1,1′-biphen-4-yl and —C(O)—NRPRQ;
wherein the —C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl) substituent on the —CH2—C3-8cycloalkyl is further optionally substituted on the (5 to 6 membered heterocyclyl) with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, cyano, —C(O)OH, —C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl, —NRPRQ, phenyl and C3-8cycloalkyl;
wherein the phenyl substituent on the —CH2—C3-8cycloalkyl is further optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected form the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, cyano, —NRPRQ, and C3-8cycloalkyl;
and wherein RP and RQ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl;
(c) -L1-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl); wherein L1 is selected from the group consisting of —CH2— and —CH2—C(O)—; wherein, when L1 is —CH2—C(O)—, then the (5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl) is bound to the —C(O)— portion of L1; - and wherein the (5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl) is optionally substituted with one to two oxo group;
(d) —C1-2alkyl-phenyl; wherein the phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, —OCH2—C(O)—NRSRT, phenyl and phenoxy; and
wherein RS and RT are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl;
(e) 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,5-triazol-3-yl, —CH2-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl and —CH2-1,2,5-triazol-3-yl;
wherein the 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl or 1,2,5-triazoly-3-yl, whether alone or as part of the substituent group is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, phenyl and piperidinyl; wherein the piperidinyl is optionally substituted with —C(O)—C1-4alkyl;
(f) —CH2-(5 to 6 membered or 9 to 10 membered heterocyclyl); wherein the (5 to 6 membered or 9 to 10 membered heterocyclyl) is other than triazolyl;
wherein the (5 to 6 membered or 9 to 10 membered heterocyclyl) is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, oxo, C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, cyano, —C(O)OH, —C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl, —C1-2alkyl-O—C1-4alkyl, —C1-2alkyl-O-(fluorinated C1-4alkyl), —C(O)—NRVRW, —C1-2alkyl-C(O)—NRVRW, -(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —C(O)-(carboxy substituted 5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —C1-2alkyl-C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), phenyl and pyridinyl;
wherein the pyridinyl substituent on the —CH2-(5 to 6 membered or 9 to 10 membered heterocyclyl) is further optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen and fluorinated C1-4alkyl;
and wherein RV and RW are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl;
and (g) —CH2—NR8R9; wherein R8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl; R9 is selected from the group consisting of C1-4alkyl, fluorinated C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluorinated C1-4alkoxy, —C(O)—C1-4alkyl, —C(O)—C1-2alkyl-O—C1-4alkyl, —C(O)-phenyl, —C(O)—C1-2alkyl-phenyl, —C(O)—O—C1-4alkyl, —C(O)—O-phenyl, —C(O)—O—C1-2alkyl-phenyl, —C(O)—C3-7cycloalkyl, —C(O)-(1-methyl-cycloprop-1-yl), —C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —C(O)—C1-2alkyl-C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —O—C1-2alkyl-C(O)-(5 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclyl), —C(O)-(1-methyl-pyridinyl-one) and —C(O)—NRXRY; and
wherein RX and RY are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4alkyl;
R6 and R7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-4alkyl and C1-4alkoxy;
provided that at least one of R6 or R7 is hydrogen;
or a stereoisomer, isotopologue, isotopomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.