CPC G03G 21/1814 (2013.01) [C08K 3/04 (2013.01); C08L 15/02 (2013.01); G03G 5/047 (2013.01); G03G 5/147 (2013.01); C08K 3/013 (2018.01); C08K 2201/001 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A charging member comprising:
a conductive base material;
an elastic layer that is provided on the conductive base material and has a storage elastic modulus G of 5.0 MPa or less at 100 Hz; and
a surface layer that is provided on the elastic layer,
wherein, in a Cole-Cole plot obtained by measuring the charging member in a range of 1 MHz to 0.1 Hz by an alternating current impedance method, a resistance component Ra of a capacitive semicircle including 2.5 kHz is 6.3×104Ω or less.
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