CPC B01J 31/06 (2013.01) [B01J 31/0225 (2013.01); B01J 31/0244 (2013.01); B01J 31/0268 (2013.01); B01J 31/04 (2013.01); C07C 2/88 (2013.01); B01J 2231/20 (2013.01); C07C 2531/025 (2013.01); C07C 2531/04 (2013.01); C07C 2531/06 (2013.01); C07C 2531/12 (2013.01); C07C 2531/14 (2013.01); C07C 2531/38 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |
1. A catalyst that reduces polymeric fouling, the catalyst comprising: at least one titanate compound; at least one aluminum compound; and an antifouling agent chosen from one or more of a phosphonium or phosphonium salt; a sulfonate or a sulfonate salt; a sulfonium or sulfonium salt; an ester comprising a cyclic moiety; an anhydride; a polyether; and a long-chained amine-capped compound, where the alkyl titanate has the structure Ti(OR)4, where R is a branched or straight chain alkyl radical comprising from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
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