US 11,751,790 B1
Protective circuitry for external sensing applications
Priyank Dineshbhai Patel, San Jose, CA (US); and Nilay D. Jani, San Jose, CA (US)
Assigned to Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US)
Filed by Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US)
Filed on Aug. 26, 2019, as Appl. No. 16/551,704.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/844,106, filed on May 6, 2019.
Int. Cl. A61B 5/276 (2021.01); H03K 17/687 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/339 (2021.01)
CPC A61B 5/276 (2021.01) [A61B 5/339 (2021.01); A61B 5/681 (2013.01); A61B 5/6826 (2013.01); A61B 5/7221 (2013.01); H03K 17/687 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0209 (2013.01)] 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A device comprising:
an external electrode disposed on an external surface of the device;
sensing circuitry configured to sense a physiological signal via one or more electrodes including the external electrode during a first mode of operation;
a switching circuit coupled between the external electrode and a node at a voltage, the switching circuit configured to:
in the first mode of operation, provide a low-impedance path between the external electrode and the node; and
in a second mode of operation different from the first mode of operation, provide a high-impedance path between the external electrode and the node; wherein:
the external electrode is a ground electrode and the node is a system ground node;
the external electrode is a reference electrode and the voltage is different from a system ground voltage, or
the external electrode is a measurement electrode and the voltage is different from the system ground voltage.