US 11,705,644 B2
Antenna module and antenna driving method
Hideki Ueda, Nagaokakyo (JP)
Assigned to MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD., Nagaokakyo (JP)
Filed by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo (JP)
Filed on Sep. 9, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/469,915.
Claims priority of application No. 2020-173357 (JP), filed on Oct. 14, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2022/0115790 A1, Apr. 14, 2022
Int. Cl. H01Q 21/00 (2006.01); H01Q 21/24 (2006.01); H01Q 23/00 (2006.01)
CPC H01Q 21/24 (2013.01) [H01Q 21/0006 (2013.01); H01Q 23/00 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An antenna module comprising:
a plurality of segments each including one input-output port and a plurality of antenna ports and each configured to amplify a radio-frequency signal; and
a plurality of subarray antennas each including a plurality of circularly polarized antenna elements, wherein
each of the plurality of circularly polarized antenna elements is connected to any of the plurality of antenna ports,
the plurality of circularly polarized antenna elements included in each of the plurality of subarray antennas constitutes a sequential array for each subarray antenna,
each of the plurality of segments includes
a distribution-combination circuit configured to distribute a signal that is input to a first port of the distribution-combination circuit to the plurality of antenna ports via a plurality of second ports of the distribution-combination circuit and configured to combine signals input to the respective plurality of antenna ports so as to output a combined signal from the first port, and
a first amplifier connected between the one input-output port and the first port, and a plurality of second amplifiers, at least one of the plurality of second amplifiers disposed along a signal flow path between one of the plurality of antenna ports and a corresponding one of the plurality of second ports of the distribution-combination circuit,
wherein, in any one subarray antenna of the plurality of subarray antennas, the plurality of antenna ports to which the respective plurality of circularly polarized antenna elements included in one subarray antenna are connected are included in one segment.