CPC C21D 9/46 (2013.01) [C21D 6/004 (2013.01); C21D 6/005 (2013.01); C21D 6/008 (2013.01); C21D 8/0205 (2013.01); C21D 8/0236 (2013.01); C21D 8/0273 (2013.01); C21D 8/0278 (2013.01); C22C 38/001 (2013.01); C22C 38/002 (2013.01); C22C 38/005 (2013.01); C22C 38/008 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/42 (2013.01); C22C 38/44 (2013.01); C22C 38/46 (2013.01); C22C 38/48 (2013.01); C22C 38/50 (2013.01); C22C 38/52 (2013.01); C22C 38/54 (2013.01); C22C 38/58 (2013.01); C21D 2211/005 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |
1. Ferritic stainless steel, comprising, by mass %:
Cr: 12.0% to 16.0%;
C: 0.020% or less;
Si: 1.10% or more and 2.50% or less;
Mn: 1.00% or less;
P: 0.050% or less;
S: 0.0030% or less;
Al: 1% or more and 2.50% or less;
N: 0.030% or less;
Nb: 0.001% to 1.00%;
Ni: 0% to 1.0%;
Cu: 0% to 1.0%;
Mo: 0% to 1.0%;
Sb: 0% to 0.5%;
W: 0% to 1.0%;
Co: 0% to 0.5%;
V: 0% to 0.5%;
Ti: 0% to 0.5%;
Zr: 0% to 0.5%;
La: 0% to 0.1%;
Y: 0% to 0.1%;
Hf: 0% to 0.1%;
REM: 0 to 0.1%;
one or more of B: 0.0200% or less, Sn: 0.20% or less, Ga: 0.0200% or less, Mg: 0.0200% or less, and Ca: 0.0100% or less; and a balance being Fe and impurities,
wherein Expression (1) is satisfied,
10(B+Ga)+Sn+Mg+Ca>0.020 (1)
where each of the element symbols in Expression (1) indicates the content, in mass %, each of the elements in the steel, and
wherein a concentration of Nb at a crystal grain boundary is within a range of 3.0% to 10% by mass %.
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