CPC C12Q 1/04 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/10 (2013.01); C12Q 1/14 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |
1. A kit for detecting the presence of a beta-hemolytic pathogen in a sample, the kit comprising sterically-stabilized liposomes and a fluorophore, wherein the sterically-stabilized liposomes are lysed by a beta-hemolytic pathogen and are not lysed by an alpha-hemolytic pathogen or by a gamma-hemolytic pathogen;
wherein the sterically-stabilized liposomes are prepared from a mixture of:
(1) a membrane forming phospholipid selected from the group consisting of (a) a saturated phosphatidylcholine and (b) a synthetic phosphatidylcholine with saturated fatty acid tails selected from the group consisting of dimyristoyl-phosphatidylcholine, dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine, and distearoyl-phosphatidylcholine;
(2) cholesterol; and
(3) a conjugate of polyethylene glycol (PEG), wherein the PEG has a molecular weight from 1,000 to 5,000, and wherein the PEG is conjugated to a molecule selected from the group consisting of distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) and dimyristoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DMPE);
wherein the molar ratio of (1):(2) is in the range of 2:1 to 1:1 and (3) is present at 5% (mol/mol); and
wherein the fluorophore is separate from the sterically-stabilized liposomes and is encapsulated into said liposomes for detecting the presence of the beta-hemolytic pathogen in the sample.
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