CPC H01M 10/0562 (2013.01) [H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 4/622 (2013.01); H01M 4/625 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0071 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |
1. A ceramic-polymer composite electrode that comprises:
(i) a polymer matrix, (ii) ceramic nanoparticles that are distributed in the polymer matrix wherein the nanoparticles comprise AlxLi7-xLa3Zr2-y-zTayNbzO12 wherein x ranges from 0.1 to 0.85, y ranges from 0 to 0.50, and z ranges from 0 to 0.75, and mixtures thereof, (iii) an anode active material which comprises graphite that is distributed in the polymer matrix, (iv) a conducting agent that is distributed in the polymer matrix, (v) a plasticizer and (vi) a lithium salt wherein the electrode comprises 60 to 96 wt % anode active material, 1 to 15 wt % conducting agent, 0.1 to 10 wt % lithium salt, 0.1 to 5 wt % ceramic nanoparticles, 0.1 to 10 wt % plasticizer, 0.1 to 5 wt % polymer matrix and 0 to 15 wt %, additional binder and wherein the ceramic nanoparticles have diameters that range from 10 to 2000 nm and wherein the electrode is in the form of a film that has an ionic conductivity that is higher than 0.1×10−3 S/cm when measured at a temperature between −30° C. to 10° C. and that is higher than 1×10−3 S/cm when measured at a temperature of 20° C. or higher.
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7. A ceramic-polymer composite electrode that comprises: (i) a polymer matrix, (ii) ceramic nanoparticles that are distributed in the polymer matrix wherein the nanoparticles comprise AlxLi7-xLa3Zr2-y-zTayNbzO12 wherein x ranges from 0.1 to 0.85, y ranges from 0 to 0.50, and z ranges from 0 to 0.75, (iii) an anode active material which comprises silicon that is distributed in the polymer matrix, (iv) a conducting agent that is distributed in the polymer matrix, (v) a plasticizer and (vi) a lithium salt wherein the electrode comprises 60 to 96 wt % anode active material, 1 to 15 wt % conducting agent, 0.1 to 10 wt % lithium salt, 0.1 to 5 wt % ceramic nanoparticles, 0.1 to 10 wt % plasticizer, 0.1 to 5 wt % polymer matrix and 0 to 15 wt %, additional binder and wherein the ceramic nanoparticles have diameters that range from 10 to 2000 nm and wherein the electrode is in the form of a film that has an ionic conductivity that is higher than 0.1×10−3 S/cm when measured at a temperature between −30° C. to 10° C. and that is higher than 1×10−3 S/cm when measured at a temperature of 20° C. or higher.
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14. A ceramic-polymer composite electrode that comprises:
(i) a polymer matrix, (ii) ceramic nanoparticles that are distributed in the polymer matrix wherein the nanoparticles comprise AlxLi7-xLa3Zr2-y-zTayO12 wherein x ranges from 0.1 to 0.85, y ranges from 0 to 0.50, and z ranges from 0 to 0.75, (iii) a cathode active material that consists essentially of lithium based cathode material particles that are distributed in the polymer matrix, (iv) a conducting agent that is distributed in the polymer matrix, (v) a plasticizer and (vi) a lithium salt wherein the electrode comprises 60 to 96 wt % cathode active material, 1 to 15 wt % conducting agent, 0.1 to 10 wt % lithium salt, 0.1 to 5 wt % ceramic nanoparticles, 0.1 to 10 wt % plasticizer, 0.1 to 5 wt % polymer matrix and 0 to 15 wt %, additional binder and wherein the ceramic nanoparticles have diameters that range from 10 to 2000 nm and wherein the electrode is in the form of a film that has an ionic conductivity that is higher than 0.1×10−3 S/cm when measured at a temperature between −30° C. to 10° C. and that is higher than 1×10−3 S/cm when measured at a temperature of 20° C. or higher.
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