US 11,964,266 B2
Process for removing cobalt, lead, cadmium and chromium ions from bodily fluids using metallate ion exchange compositions
Gregory John Lewis, Santa Cruz, CA (US); Paulina Jakubczak, Elk Grove Village, IL (US); Julio C. Marte, Carol Stream, IL (US); and William Christopher Sheets, Glenview, IL (US)
Assigned to UOP LLC, Des Plaines, IL (US)
Filed by UOP LLC, Des Plaines, IL (US)
Filed on Jul. 9, 2019, as Appl. No. 16/506,377.
Prior Publication US 2021/0008266 A1, Jan. 14, 2021
Int. Cl. B01J 39/02 (2006.01); A61M 1/16 (2006.01); A61M 1/28 (2006.01); A61M 1/34 (2006.01); A61M 1/36 (2006.01); B01D 15/36 (2006.01); B01D 69/02 (2006.01); B01D 69/08 (2006.01); B01J 39/09 (2017.01); B01J 39/10 (2006.01); B01J 39/26 (2006.01); B01J 47/018 (2017.01); B01J 47/02 (2017.01); B01J 47/127 (2017.01); A61K 9/50 (2006.01)
CPC B01J 39/02 (2013.01) [A61M 1/1696 (2013.01); A61M 1/287 (2013.01); A61M 1/3486 (2014.02); A61M 1/3679 (2013.01); A61M 1/3687 (2013.01); B01D 15/362 (2013.01); B01D 69/02 (2013.01); B01D 69/08 (2013.01); B01J 39/09 (2017.01); B01J 39/10 (2013.01); B01J 39/26 (2013.01); B01J 47/018 (2017.01); B01J 47/02 (2013.01); B01J 47/127 (2017.01); A61K 9/5042 (2013.01); B01D 2311/2626 (2013.01); B01D 2313/40 (2013.01); B01D 2325/12 (2013.01); B01D 2325/42 (2013.01)] 12 Claims
 
1. A process for removing Co2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Cr2+ toxins or mixtures thereof from bodily fluids comprising contacting said bodily fluid containing the toxins with an ion exchanger to remove the toxins from the fluid by ion exchange between said ion exchanger and said bodily fluid, the ion exchanger selected from zirconium metallate, titanium metallate, tin metallate, multinary metallate containing more than one of zirconium, titanium and tin, and mixtures thereof, the metallates respectively having an empirical formula on an anhydrous basis of:
AmZraTibSncMdSixOy
where A is an exchangeable cation comprising potassium ion, sodium ion, rubidium ion, cesium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, hydronium ion or mixtures thereof, M is at least one framework metal selected from the group consisting of hafnium (4+) or niobium (5+), “m” is a mole ratio of A to total metal (total metal=Zr+Ti+Sn+M) and has a value from 0.10 to 15, “a” is a mole fraction of total metal that is Zr and has a value from zero to 1, “b” is a mole fraction of total metal that is Ti and has a value from zero to 1, “c” is a mole fraction of total metal that is Sn and has a value from zero to 1, where a+b+c >0, “d” is a mole fraction of total metal that is M and has a value from zero to less than 1, where a+b+c+d=1 and, “x” is a mole ratio of Si to total metal and has a value from 0 to 12, and “y” is a mole ratio of O to total metal and has a value from 2.1 to 33.