US 11,943,993 B2
Process for producing a layer with mixed solvent system
Henry James Snaith, Oxford (GB); Bernard Wenger, Oxford (GB); Pabitra Kumar Nayak, Oxford (GB); and Nakita Kimberly Noel, Oxford (GB)
Assigned to OXFORD UNIVERSITY INNOVATION LIMITED, Oxford (GB)
Appl. No. 17/287,316
Filed by OXFORD UNIVERSITY INNOVATION LIMITED, Oxford (GB)
PCT Filed Oct. 18, 2019, PCT No. PCT/GB2019/052984
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Apr. 21, 2021,
PCT Pub. No. WO2020/084283, PCT Pub. Date Apr. 30, 2020.
Claims priority of application No. 1817167 (GB), filed on Oct. 22, 2018.
Prior Publication US 2021/0359207 A1, Nov. 18, 2021
Int. Cl. H01L 23/00 (2006.01); H10K 71/15 (2023.01); H10K 85/20 (2023.01); H10K 85/30 (2023.01); H10K 30/30 (2023.01)
CPC H10K 71/15 (2023.02) [H10K 85/215 (2023.02); H10K 85/30 (2023.02); H10K 30/30 (2023.02)] 26 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A process for producing a layer of a crystalline A/M/X material, which crystalline A/M/X material comprises a compound of formula [A]a[M]b [X]c, wherein: [M] comprises one or more first cations, which one or more first cations are metal or metalloid cations; [A] comprises one or more second cations; [X] comprises one or more halide anions; a is an integer from 1 to 6; b is an integer from 1 to 6; and c is an integer from 1 to 18,
wherein the process comprises disposing on a substrate a precursor composition comprising:
(a) a first precursor compound comprising a first cation (M), which first cation is a metal or metalloid cation; and
(b) a solvent,
and wherein the solvent comprises:
(i) a non-polar organic solvent which is a hydrocarbon solvent, a chlorohydrocarbon solvent or an ether solvent; and
(ii) a first organic amine comprising at least three carbon atoms, wherein the solvent comprises the non-polar organic solvent and the first organic amine in a volume ratio (non-polar organic solvent):(first organic amine) of from 40:1 to 1:2.