CPC G03G 15/1615 (2013.01) [G03G 15/0189 (2013.01); G03G 15/0815 (2013.01); G03G 15/5054 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. An endless belt, wherein the absolute value of an electrostatic capacitance C and the absolute value of an alternating-current resistance Z when an alternating voltage of 1 Vp-p is applied in a frequency range of from 10000 Hz to 0.1 mHz from a high frequency side satisfy Formula (1) below,
wherein an alternating-current resistance Z0.63 when an alternating voltage of 1 Vp-p with a frequency of 0.63 Hz is applied satisfies Formula (2) below, and
wherein an alternating-current resistance Z630 when an alternating voltage of 1 Vp-p with a frequency of 630 Hz is applied satisfies Formula (3) below:
log10 C≤3.18×log10 Z−30.27; Formula (1):
6.3≤log10 Z0.63≤6.9; and Formula (2):
9.1≤log10 Z630≤9.9. Formula (3):
|