| CPC B02C 2/047 (2013.01) [B02C 2/005 (2013.01); B02C 2210/02 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
|
1. An apparatus for attaching a cone-shaped crushing mantle of a cone crusher to a carrier cone of the cone crusher and for detaching the crushing mantle from the carrier cone, the carrier cone having a carrier cone axis and a head region, the apparatus comprising:
a pressure plate configured to rest on a top surface of the crushing mantle;
the pressure plate including a central opening and at least two through holes located around the central opening equidistantly in respect to each other in a circumferential direction;
at least two attachment screws, wherein one of the screws is assigned to each of the at least two through holes and wherein each of the screws is configured to be inserted into the through hole to which it is assigned and to be screwed into the head region of the carrier cone, thereby pressing the crushing mantle against the carrier cone in an axial direction extending parallel in respect to the carrier cone axis; and
a hydraulically actuated pre-tensioning actuator configured to press the crushing mantle against the carrier cone in a pre-tensioning process in the axial direction prior to tightening the screws in the head region of the carrier cone during attachment of the crushing mantle to the carrier cone and prior to loosening the screws in the head region of the carrier cone during detachment of the crushing mantle from the carrier cone, the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator including a pressure chamber and a piston limiting the pressure chamber, the pressure chamber being configured to receive a pressurized hydraulic medium, whereby when a volume of the pressure chamber is increased the piston is moved such that the crushing mantle is pressed against the carrier cone;
wherein the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator is configured to be applied externally to the pressure plate during the pre-tensioning process, such that a piston rod of the piston or a rod-shaped element attached to the piston rod extends through the central opening of the pressure plate and is attached to the head region of the carrier cone, wherein the pressure chamber and the piston of the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator are located on a side of the pressure plate opposite to the carrier cone; and
wherein the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator is configured to be released from the pressure plate outside the pre-tensioning process.
|
|
13. A method for attaching a cone-shaped crushing mantle of a cone crusher to a carrier cone of the cone crusher and for detaching the crushing mantle from the carrier cone, the carrier cone having a carrier cone axis, the method comprising:
resting a pressure plate on a top surface of the crushing mantle, the pressure plate including a central opening and at least two through holes located around the central opening;
inserting an attachment screw into each of the through holes and screwing the attachment screws into a head region of the carrier cone, thereby pressing the crushing mantle against the carrier cone in an axial direction extending parallel in respect to the carrier cone axis;
pressing the crushing mantle against the carrier cone in a pre-tensioning process in the axial direction prior to tightening the screws in the head region of the carrier cone during attachment of the crushing mantle to the carrier cone and prior to loosening the screws in the head region of the carrier cone during detachment of the crushing mantle from the carrier cone, wherein the pressing is performed using a hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator including a pressure chamber and a piston limiting the pressure chamber, the pressing step including actuating the pre-tensioning actuator by providing a pressurized hydraulic medium into the pressure chamber, thereby increasing a volume of the pressure chamber and moving the piston such that the crushing mantle is pressed against the carrier cone, and
tightening the attachment screws for attaching the crushing mantle to the carrier cone or loosening the attachment screws for detaching the crushing mantle from the carrier cone;
wherein during the pre-tensioning process, the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator is applied externally to the pressure plate such that a piston rod of the piston or a rod-shaped element attached to the piston rod extends through the central opening of the pressure plate and is attached to the head region of the carrier cone, wherein the pressure chamber and the piston of the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator are located on a side of the pressure plate opposite to the carrier cone; and
wherein outside the pre-tensioning process, the hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator is released from the pressure plate.
|