US 11,890,097 B2
Inductive damping brain sensor
Yu-Chong Tai, Pasadena, CA (US); and Shane S. Shahrestani, Yorba Linda, CA (US)
Assigned to California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US)
Filed by California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US)
Filed on Feb. 18, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/179,018.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/978,437, filed on Feb. 19, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2021/0251546 A1, Aug. 19, 2021
Int. Cl. A61B 5/245 (2021.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/06 (2006.01)
CPC A61B 5/245 (2021.01) [A61B 5/067 (2013.01); A61B 5/4839 (2013.01); A61B 5/6803 (2013.01); A61B 5/684 (2013.01); A61B 5/7246 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0223 (2013.01)] 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An inductive sensor apparatus for brain diagnostics comprising:
a first sensor coil connected with a first resistive, inductive, and capacitive (RLC) circuit and first frequency counter;
a second sensor coil connected with a second RLC circuit and second frequency counter, the second sensor coil having a larger or smaller diameter than the first sensor coil, the first and second sensor coils forming a sensor unit;
a memory storing control values derived from prior sensor coil measurements of one or more normal brains in vivo, each control value associated with a corresponding cranial location;
a computer processor operatively connected with a machine-readable non-transitory medium embodying information indicative of instructions for causing the computer processor to perform operations comprising:
generating measure values based on outputs from the first and second frequency counters when the sensor unit is at a cranial location;
determining the cranial location at which the measured values are associated;
retrieving, from the memory, control values associated with the cranial location;
comparing the measured values to the control values to generate deltas;
comparing the deltas to a positive threshold and a negative threshold associated with each cranial location to ascertain an exceedance, the exceedance having a sign and a magnitude; and
outputting an indication based on the sign of the exceedance, and an indicator or display connected with the computer processor for the indications.
 
13. A method of diagnosing an issue in a subject's brain, the method comprising:
reading a measured value from a first frequency counter on a first resistive, inductive, and capacitive (RLC) circuit connected with a first sensor coil;
reading a measured value from a second frequency counter on a second RLC circuit connected with a second sensor coil, the second sensor coil being coaxial around a common axis with the first sensor coil and having a larger or smaller diameter than the first sensor coil, the first and second sensor coils forming a sensor unit, the sensor unit held to a subject's head;
determining a cranial location at which the measured values are read;
retrieving, from a memory, control values associated with the cranial location;
comparing the measured values with the control values to generate deltas;
comparing each delta to a positive threshold and a negative threshold in order to ascertain an exceedance, the exceedance having a sign and a magnitude; and
indicating, to a user, a type of issue based on the sign of the exceedance.