US 11,871,041 B1
Video coding using a coded picture buffer
Yago Sánchez De La Fuente, Berlin (DE); Benjamin Bross, Berlin (DE); Robert Skupin, Berlin (DE); Cornelius Hellge, Berlin (DE); Thomas Schierl, Berlin (DE); and Thomas Wiegand, Berlin (DE)
Assigned to Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e. V., Munich (DE)
Filed by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., Munich (DE)
Filed on May 19, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/199,591.
Application 18/199,591 is a continuation of application No. 17/965,591, filed on Oct. 13, 2022, granted, now 11,695,965.
Int. Cl. H04N 19/91 (2014.01); H04N 19/109 (2014.01)
CPC H04N 19/91 (2014.11) [H04N 19/109 (2014.11)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An apparatus for video decoding, the apparatus comprising a coded picture buffer (CPB) and a decoded picture buffer (DPB), configured to
receive a data stream having pictures of a video encoded thereinto along a coding order as a sequence of access units (AU),
feed the sequence of access units sequentially into the CPB using a selected bitrate with halting the feeding with respect to access units for which a virtual time of availability according to a temporal frame removal raster preponed by, for a first access unit in the coding order, a selected temporal removal delay and, for subsequent access units in coding order, a sum of the selected temporal removal delay and a selected temporal offset has not yet been reached, until the virtual time of availability is reached;
remove the AUs from the CPB AU-wise using the temporal raster extract from the data stream first CPB parameters relating to a first operation point and second CPB parameters relating to a second operation point, each of the first and the second CPB parameters being indicative of a CPB size, a predetermined temporal offset, a predetermined temporal removal delay and a predetermined bitrate, wherein the first CPB parameters differ from the second CPB parameters at least with respect to the predetermined bitrate,
determine the selected temporal offset by interpolating, at the selected bitrate, between the predetermined temporal offset indicated by the first CPB parameters and the predetermined temporal offset indicated by the second CPB parameters and the selected temporal removal delay by interpolating, at the selected bitrate, between the predetermined temporal removal delay indicated by the first CPB parameters and the predetermined temporal removal delay indicated by the second CPB parameters,
decode a current AU removed from the CPB using inter-picture prediction from a referenced reference picture stored in the DPB to acquire a decoded picture, and
insert the decoded picture into the DPB,
assign to each reference picture stored in the DPB a classification as one of a short-term reference picture, a long-term reference picture and an unused-for-reference picture,
read DPB mode information from the current AU,
if the DPB mode information indicates a first mode, remove one or more reference pictures classified as a short-term picture, according to a first-in-first-out (FIFO) strategy, from the DPB,
if the DPB mode information indicates a second mode,
read memory management control information comprising at least one command in the current AU and execute the at least one command so as to change the classification assigned to at least one of the reference pictures stored in the DPB, and use the classification of the reference pictures in the DPB, for managing reference picture removal from the DPB
wherein the apparatus is configured to one or more of:
if the at least one command in the current AU is a first command,
re-classify a reference picture in the DPB, classified to be a short-term reference picture, as an unused-for-reference picture,
if the at least one command in the current AU is a second command,
re-classify a reference picture in the DPB, classified to be a long-term reference picture, as an unused-for-reference picture,
if the at least one command in the current AU is a third command,
re-classify a reference picture in the DPB, classified to be a short-term picture, as a long-term reference picture, and assign a frame index to the re-classified reference picture,
if the at least one command in the current AU is a fourth command,
set an upper frame index limit according to the fourth command, and re-classify all reference picture in the DPB, classified to be a long-term picture, and having assigned thereto a frame index exceeding the upper frame index limit, as an unused-for-reference picture,
if the at least one command in the current AU is a fifth command,
classify the current picture as a long-term picture, and assign a frame index to the current picture.